The drug works effectively by changing the dopamine level of the brain along with the other naturally occurring chemicals, as any class of atypical antipsychotics would do. Eventually, it creates a more focused thought process in everyday life.
- Gynecomastia : Risperdal has been alleged to increase the levels of prolactin in boys which leads to enlarged breast tissues. It can even cause lactation at times. In women, the condition can lead to unwanted nipple discharge, irregular menstruation cycle or difficulty in pregnancy. With this, specially men, are left with lifelong emotional scar.
- Tardive dyskinesia is a serious health condition which has been found in patients with prolonged use of Risperdal. The condition leads to unusual involuntary movement of the tongue, face and other body parts causing social embarrassment. It is more common among elderly patients suffering from dementia and can even continue when the medication has stopped.
- Risperdal can cause metabolic changes leading to the risk of heart attacks as well as strokes. Blood sugar, reduced hunger, frequented urination, weight gain and fluctuations in the cholesterol level in the body are commonly reported in patients who have been using the drug for a long time.
- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is another serious condition but a rare side effect of Risperdal. It is more prevalent amongst patients who take antipsychotic drugs. kidney failure, frequent high fever, heavy sweating, rapid heartbeats, stiffness in muscles, confusion, and fluctuating blood pressure are the common signs of the condition. NMS if not treated timely can even lead to death.
- Sleepiness, nausea, heartburn, dry mouth, increased saliva, dizziness, restlessness are some of the commonly reported signs of Risperdal intake.
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